Exodus (band)

Exodus
Exodus performing at the Rockharz Open Air festival in 2018
Background information
Origin	Richmond, California, U.S.
Genres	Thrash metal
Discography	Exodus discography
Years active	1979–1993 1997–1998 2001–present
Labels	Capitol Century Media Combat Relativity Allied Artists Music Group Nuclear Blast Torrid Napalm
Members	Tom Hunting Gary Holt Steve "Zetro" Souza Jack Gibson Lee Altus
Past members	Kirk Hammett Carlton Melson Tim Agnello Keith Stewart Jeff Andrews Paul Baloff Mike Maung Evan McCaskey Rob McKillop Rick Hunolt John Tempesta Michael Butler Rob Dukes Paul Bostaph
Website	www.exodusattack.com

Exodus is an American thrash metal band formed in 1979 in Richmond, California.^[1] Their current lineup consists of guitarists Gary Holt and Lee Altus, bassist Jack Gibson, drummer Tom Hunting, and lead vocalist Steve "Zetro" Souza. There are no original members left in Exodus other than Hunting, who has departed from the band twice, in 1989 and 2004, but rejoined in 2007. Exodus is also notable for including a then-unknown Kirk Hammett, who was the band's lead guitarist from its inception to his departure in 1983, when he left to join fellow Bay Area thrash metal band Metallica as Dave Mustaine's replacement. Holt (who replaced original guitarist Tim Agnello in 1981) has been most consistent member throughout various lineup changes and breakups, and is the only member to appear on all of Exodus' recordings. Much of the band's career has also been affected by feuds between both band members and record companies, two extended hiatuses, deaths of former band members and drug addictions.^[2]

Since its formation, Exodus has released eleven studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, and a re-recording of their first album. Along with Metallica, they are often credited as pioneers of the Bay Area thrash metal scene,^[3][4] and have been referred to as one of the region's so-called "big six" alongside Testament, Death Angel, Lȧȧz Rockit, Forbidden and Vio-lence.^[5][6] Exodus has sold over five million albums worldwide,^[7] and they are also considered to be one of the "big eight" of thrash metal, along with Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament, Overkill and Death Angel.^{[8][9][10][11][12]} The band had particular success during the mid-to-late 1980s with their first three studio albums: Bonded by Blood (1985), Pleasures of the Flesh (1987) and Fabulous Disaster (1989). The critical praise given to Fabulous Disaster garnered attention from major labels, including Capitol Records, with whom Exodus signed in 1989 and released two albums for the label: Impact Is Imminent (1990) and Force of Habit (1992). After a break up in 1993 and a short-lived reunion during 1997–1998, Exodus reunited once again in 2001, and since then, they have released six more studio albums, starting with and including Tempo of the Damned (2004), which reignited Exodus' popularity and is considered to be a key part in the early-to-mid-2000s thrash metal revival movement.^[13][14][15] The band's eleventh and latest studio album, Persona Non Grata, was released on November 19, 2021.^[16] Exodus is currently working on new material for their next studio album for a fall 2024 or early 2025 release.^[17][18][19]